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Africa / East African mountains

Kilimanjaro

Geographic record · climbing details incomplete

Chris 73 / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Mt. Kilimanjaro 12.2006. Preview cropped from the top.

Chris 73 / Wikimedia Commons

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Mountain facts

A volcanic massif whose highest point is Uhuru Peak on Kibo. The massif includes Mawenzi and Shira.

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Climbing routes

Route descriptions and technical grades have not yet been researched for this record. The source links below are starting points for further research.

First documented ascent

6 October 1889

Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller are credited in the published historical record. Local expedition support included Mwini Amani.

The documented ascent reached Kibo’s highest summit. Accounts of local participation differ; the linked historical review offers further context.

Earlier local or Indigenous ascents may not be represented in the cited record.

Planning and access

Consult Tanzania National Parks for current access rules and route information. Route-by-route descriptions, accommodation and operator requirements have not yet been compiled here.

Terrain and hazards

High altitude and changing weather. This profile does not establish readiness or provide a medical acclimatization plan.

Sources and coverage

Imported geographic data from Wikidata (CC0); not independently field-verified. Data snapshot: 30 September 2026. Elevations and boundaries can differ between sources.

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Mountains in Tanzania

Kilimanjaro

Original image and credits